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Trump criticizes NATO spending ahead of Ankara summit

President Donald Trump renewed public criticism of NATO on Truth Social this week, arguing the U.S. pays far more in defense spending than its allies and calling the alliance “one sided.” His posts — including a breakdown of country-level spending — arrived days before the NATO summit in Ankara, where leaders will meet to discuss burden-sharing and regional security.

What Trump posted on Truth Social

On Truth Social the president wrote: “The United States spends more money on NATO than any other country, by far, to protect them, without getting any benefit from so doing: U.S. 999 Billion Dollars, United Kingdom, 90.5 Billion Dollars, France, 66.5 Billion Dollars, Italy, 48.8 Billion Dollars, Poland, 44.3 Billion Dollars. Others, including Germany, are MUCH LOWER. (2014-2025) Ridiculous!”

He followed with another post saying it was “ridiculous for the U.S.A. to continue along this one sided path when the relationship is not reciprocal. They were not there for us!!!” Those posts were public and aimed at pressing allies on perceived shortfalls ahead of the summit in Ankara.

How NATO numbers compare

The core question is whether the president’s country figures match NATO’s accounting. NATO’s 2025 defense expenditure release makes clear that the numbers for 2024 and 2025 are estimates and that the cut-off date for the information used was June 3, 2025. Below is a direct comparison between the figures quoted by the president and NATO’s published 2025 estimates.

Country Figure quoted by Trump NATO 2025 estimate
United States $999 billion $980 billion (estimate)
United Kingdom $90.5 billion $90.508 billion (estimate)
France $66.5 billion $66.531 billion (estimate)
Italy $48.8 billion $48.8 billion (estimate)
Poland $44.3 billion $44.314 billion (estimate)

Key takeaways:

  • NATO’s 2025 estimate for U.S. defense expenditure is $980 billion, below the $999 billion figure cited by the president.
  • For other listed countries — the U.K., France, Italy and Poland — the president’s numbers are broadly close to NATO’s estimates, though NATO provides more precise, decimalized figures for some countries.
  • NATO labels 2024 and 2025 numbers as estimates and notes a June 3, 2025 cut-off for data used; national accounting methods differ and can affect comparability.

Why this matters before the Ankara summit

The timing matters because public pressure can shape both the tone and negotiations at a summit. Leaders arriving in Ankara will address alliance readiness, burden-sharing and regional security challenges. A high-profile presidential critique can harden public expectations for concessions or higher defense spending from allies, complicating private negotiations.

Regional context also elevates the stakes. The president’s posts referenced broader security concerns — including tensions in the Middle East and the strategic importance of maritime routes — which increase the practical need for coordinated allied planning if crises escalate. That makes clear, to allies and NATO planners, why clarity on who pays for what and how capabilities are shared remains central.

What allies and critics have said

The president met with Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte at the White House last month, and the Rutte meeting has figured in public discussions about U.S.-European relations ahead of the summit. Allies and analysts emphasize two points: first, NATO’s published numbers are estimates and should be treated as such; second, comparisons require attention to differing national accounting rules and which spending categories are included.

Supporters of the president argue that forceful public messaging can spur faster increases in allied defense outlays. Critics warn that framing the alliance as “one sided” risks eroding trust and cooperation that underpins collective defense and operational interoperability.

What comes next

At Ankara, immediate items likely include calls for greater transparency in defense spending, discussions of operational contributions (including naval deployments and air capabilities) and bilateral talks aimed at closing specific capability or funding gaps. Public statements by leaders will be monitored for changed commitments; much of the substantive bargaining typically happens behind closed doors.

Observers will watch whether the president’s public criticisms translate into concrete summit outcomes — for example, agreed timelines for increased national defense budgets or new mechanisms for tracking allied contributions — or remain primarily rhetorical pressure heading into talks.

FAQ

Are Trump’s spending numbers accurate compared with NATO estimates?
Some of the country-level numbers the president cited are close to NATO’s estimates, but the U.S. total he listed ($999 billion) is higher than NATO’s 2025 estimate of $980 billion. NATO emphasizes that 2024 and 2025 figures are estimates as of June 3, 2025, and that accounting differences can affect direct comparisons.

What does NATO say about the 2025 defense expenditure figures?
NATO’s 2025 defense expenditure release provides country-level totals and notes the 2024 and 2025 figures are estimates with a June 3, 2025 cut-off. The alliance also cautions that national accounting methods differ, which can complicate like-for-like comparisons.

Will Trump’s comments affect the Ankara summit agenda?
Public comments increase pressure on leaders to address burden-sharing and may shape summit rhetoric and bilateral conversations. Whether they produce formal policy changes depends on summit negotiations and any compromises reached among allies.

Source attribution

This article draws on reporting by Fox News (“Trump calls out NATO ahead of summit, calling it ‘ridiculous’ for US to persist on ‘one sided path'”) and NATO’s 2025 defense expenditure release (figures for 2024 and 2025 are estimates; cut-off date June 3, 2025). See Fox News: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-calls-out-nato-ahead-summit-calling-ridiculous-us-persist-one-sided-path. See NATO 2025 release: https://www.nato.int/content/dam/nato/webready/documents/finance/def-exp-2025-en.pdf.